Jharkhand News: New Guidelines for Fireworks Sales and Usage During Diwali and Chhath in Jharkhand

Ranchi, October 18, 2024: In a bid to mitigate noise pollution during festive celebrations, the Jharkhand State Pollution Control Board (JSPCB) has announced new regulations allowing the use of fireworks for only two hours during Diwali and Chhath. This decision comes in the wake of rising concerns regarding environmental impact and public health associated with excessive noise and air pollution during major festivities.

Background Information: JSPCB’s Guidelines

The JSPCB’s latest guidelines reflect a growing recognition of the adverse effects of fireworks on both the environment and community well-being. In recent years, various studies have highlighted the detrimental impact of noise pollution, particularly during festive periods when firecracker usage surges.

The board aims to strike a balance between cultural celebrations and environmental sustainability, emphasizing the need for responsible enjoyment during these significant occasions.

Details of the Fireworks Regulations

Under the newly issued guidelines, specific time frames for fireworks usage have been established for several key festivals:

Regulations on Firecracker Sales

In conjunction with time restrictions, the JSPCB has outlined strict regulations regarding the sale of firecrackers. Notably, the sale of firecrackers exceeding 125 decibels is strictly prohibited.

This measure aims to reduce noise pollution levels and protect public health, particularly in densely populated urban areas. Additionally, sales are prohibited within a 100-meter radius of silent zones, which include hospitals, schools, and residential areas, ensuring a quieter environment for vulnerable populations.

Court Intervention: Jharkhand High Court’s Directives

On October 16, 2024, the Jharkhand High Court intervened in the matter by hearing a public interest litigation concerning noise pollution during festive seasons. The court directed the JSPCB to implement stricter measures to control noise levels and mandated that the identities of those filing complaints about noise pollution remain confidential.

This protective measure encourages residents to report violations without fear of retribution, fostering a community-driven approach to noise regulation.

Enforcement and Compliance

The implementation of these guidelines will be overseen by local authorities, who are tasked with ensuring compliance during the festive season. Violators of the fireworks regulations will face penalties under the Air Pollution Control Act, which outlines strict consequences for non-compliance.

District commissioners have been instructed to monitor firework sales and usage closely, with reports on compliance expected to be submitted to the JSPCB regularly.

Public Reaction: Balancing Tradition and Responsibility

The announcement has elicited mixed reactions from the public. Environmental activists have applauded the JSPCB’s decision as a necessary step toward promoting sustainability and protecting public health. Many residents appreciate the attempt to mitigate noise pollution, particularly in urban areas where it has become a significant concern.

However, some traditionalists express disappointment over the limitations placed on firework usage, arguing that such restrictions may diminish the festive spirit associated with celebrations like Diwali and Chhath. Community leaders have emphasized the importance of respecting the new regulations while also fostering a sense of celebration that honors cultural traditions.

Conclusion: A Step Towards Sustainable Celebrations

The Jharkhand State Pollution Control Board’s new guidelines regarding fireworks usage during Diwali and Chhath represent a critical step toward achieving a balance between festive celebrations and environmental responsibility.

As residents prepare for the upcoming festivities, adherence to these regulations will be essential in ensuring that cultural traditions can coexist with the need for a healthier and quieter environment.

By prioritizing public health and environmental sustainability, the JSPCB aims to foster a community-oriented approach to celebrations, encouraging responsible enjoyment of festivities while protecting the well-being of all residents.

As the festive season approaches, the effectiveness of these regulations will depend on the cooperation of the community and local authorities in promoting a safer and more sustainable environment for future celebrations.